Hungary in numbers, the most important dates of Hungary ... Hungary is located in Central Europe, in the Carpathian Basin surrounded by theCarpathians, the Alps and the Dinara Mountains, between northern latitudes of45°44' and 48°35' and eastern longitudes of 16°07' and 22°54'.The territory of the country is 93,030 square kilometres, covering about 1 percent of Europe.
Total territory of Hungary:93,030 square kilometres Total length of the state borders: 2,216.8 km Highest peak: Kékes (1014 m) Lowest point: Gyálarét (78 m)
State form: republic Official language: Hungarian Official currency: Forint Capital: Budapest Largest cities:(31 January 2001) Budapest (1,775,203 residents), Debrecen (211,038residents), Miskolc (184,129 residents), Szeged (168,276 residents), Pécs(162,502 residents) and Gyõr (129,415 residents)
Main rivers: Duna (Danube) (length in Hungary: 417 km), Tisza (length in Hungary:596 km), Lajta, Rábca, Rába, Zala, Dráva, Ipoly, Zagyva,Sajó, Hernád, Bodrog, Szamos, Hármas-Körös andMaros
Largest lakes: Balaton (596 square kilometres), Velencei-tó (26 squarekilometres), Fertõ tó (southern part, 75 square kilometres)
Geographic regions: Alföld (Great Plain), Kisalföld (Small Plain),Nyugat-Magyarországi peremvidék or Alpokalja (Western Hungary orLower Alps), Dunántúli-dombság (Transdanubia hills), Dunántúli-középhegység(Transdanubia mountain range) and Északi-középhegység(Northern mountain range). Population(1 February 2001): 10,197,119 persons Density of population (31 January 2001): 109.6 residents/square kilometre Main national and ethnic groups: Hungarian, Croatian, German, Roma, Romanian,Serbian, Slovak and Slovene.
Administration structure: 19 counties and the capital city Urban population: 64.6 per cent
Employment(2000): agriculture 6.5 %, industry 33.7 %, other 59.7 %
Transport network(31 December 1999): railways 7,768 km (2,530 km electrified),roads 30,267 km
Per capita GDP (gross domestic product, 2000): USD 4,528*, EUR 4,940 (*calculatedat the official medium exchange rate of the National Bank of Hungary) |